How are gems cut and polished?

How are gems cut and polished?

2022-09-29
In a long-standing effort to enhance the natural beauty and mystique of nature's wealth, man has been crafting jewels for hundreds of years. We look at the process of gem cutting and what makes a well-cut gem brilliant.
 

Common techniques in gem cutting

 
Gem cutting is the process of shaping rough gemstones into faceted gemstones. This process is done by using a range of different tools to shape and refine the stone. A variety of techniques are used in gem cutting, each with its advantages and disadvantages. For example, Sawing is the most common technique, but it has some limitations, such as creating flat surfaces in stone, and it is difficult to cut small pieces. Grinding is another common technique that uses a rotating wheel to grind away the stone in order to create facets on its surface. This method can be used for large and small stones, but because of the slower speed, it takes more time than sawing, so it is also a more specialized technique. Polishing is another popular technique that uses abrasives such as diamond powder or emery cloth for polishing and more.
 
Of course, more characteristic is the semi-precious stones of Special Cutting and Fireworks Cutting. Fireworks is the most flamboyant round and fancy gem cutting process, and it is a well-deserved leader. Also, The innovative cutting design of the Crosscutting maximizes both the brilliance and fire and makes C.Z more shining and dazzling.
 
How are gems cut and polished?

Using special gem-cutting techniques, gems are often shaped into a variety of shapes

 
Both natural and synthetic gemstones are made into various shapes during or after gem cutting, such as Oval (105 Facets), Crisscut Cushion, Cushion (105 Facets), Pear (105 Facets), Heart (105 Facets), Round (Nine Hearts And One Flower Cutting), Round (Eight Hearts And Eight Arrows Cutting), Round (Phoenix), Round (Fireworks), Round (Hopeful Star), Cushion Star, etc.
 

What are the risks involved in gem cutting?

 
Gem cutting is a delicate process. If it is not done with precision and care, the gemstone can be ruined. The risks involved in gem cutting are:
  • The gem can be cut too deep or too shallow.
  • The saw blade can break.
  • The gemstone can shatter.
  • The gemstone could chip or crack during the polishing process.

How are gems cut and polished?